Part I
- What evidence do you have for chemical change in each reaction?
- Account for the change in mass in each reaction.
- What characteristics do the reactions have in common?
- Write a word equation to summarize what happened in each of the chemical changes.
- Write a symbol equation for the reaction that took place. Look up the formulas if necessary.
- This type of reaction is sometimes called synthesis or combination. Explain why this is an appropriate name.
Part II
Answer Questions 1-5 (from Part I) for these two reactions.
6. This type of reaction is called decomposition. Explain why this is an appropriate name.
Part III
Answer Questions 1 and 3-5 (from Part I) for these reactions.
6. This type of reaction is called single replacement. Again, explain why this is a good name.
Part IV
Answer Questions 1 and 3-5 (from Part I) for these reactions.
6. This type of reaction is called double replacement. Explain why this is a good name.
Implications and Applications
- Classify the following reactions as single replacement, double replacement, synthesis or decomposition.
a. NaCl(aq) + AgNO 3 (aq) ---> AgCl(s) + NaNO 3 (aq)
b. 2Mg(s) + O 2 (g) ---> 2MgO(s)
c. 2HgO(s) ---> 2Hg(l) + O 2 (g)
d. 2Al(s) + 3CuSO 4 (aq)---> Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 (aq) + 3Cu(s)
- Is it generally possible to classify a chemical reaction from observable evidence? Explain.
- What other information would be helpful in classifying reactions?