How many valence electrons in each of the following?

a) Ca

Answer

2 valence electrons

Explanation

If we complete the table below for a calcium atom it is

Element

Nuclear
Charge

Electron
Configuration

Inner Core
Electrons

Valence
Electrons

Ca

20

1s22s22p63s23p64s2

18

2

Valence electrons are those electrons in the outer most shell. In the case of calcium the outer most shell is the n = 4 shell. There are 2 electrons in the fourth shell; the 2 in the s subshell.