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This is an animation (very simple) showing a gas being cooled. The phase
of the sample changes from gas, to liquid, to solid. The sample can than
be heated up again. Important to watch the behavior of the particles.
I use this as an introduction to intermolecular attractive forces and
I ask my students to watch the animation and then explain what they saw.
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an inclass activity
to draw Lewis structures and predict polarity
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This is an 'interactive' activity I provided for my students. In this
example I integrate some digital video with the html pages to get the
student to draw the Lewis structure for a compound, predict its polarity,
and then tell me the type of intermolecular attractive forces are occuring
in the sample.
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Intermolecular Attractive Forces
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Here are a set of animations depicting at the molecular level (between
particles) that I use to help my students visualize the three primary
intermolecular attractive forces.
I've also included a table of polarizability values for a set of substances.
Polarizability is an essential concept and must be discussed in an AP
course.
I've also included an example of a Pre-Lecture Exploration. The PLEs
are a technique I use in my classes to help provide me with information
about what my students understand about a concept.
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Intramolecular Attractive Forces
Extended covalent
Ion-dipole forces
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The extended covalent links are to a web site that has Chime files showing
structures of different substances. These files show models of unit cells
that can be rotated in 3-dimensions.
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Solid State Animations
Simple Cubic structure build and rotate
Dissolve the layer structure to
show a simple cubic cell
Build up the crystal from the unit
cells
Dissolve the layer structure
to show a body-centered cubic cell
Dissolve the layer structure
to show a face-centered cubic cell
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These are just some animations that I created to help me teach cubic
unit cells. They are here for your use if you cover this material.
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Sample Assessment
Questions from Problem Set
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These are some problems that I ask my students over intermolecular attractive
forces. I also ask questions from past AP exams.
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Cool files on my Web Site
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These are two new computer based simulations along with their respective
inquir activity that you are welcome to use in your classes.
The first is a MoLE (molecular level experiment) covering the Kinetic
Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas developed by myself, Dr. Micheal Abraham
(OU) and a student Kirk Haines (OSU). For more
information on Mike and my project go to my Web Site. You should use
IE to run the Gas Law MoLE
The Activity of Metals simulation is an activity developed by Han Chin
and Dr. Tom Greenbowe at Iowa State University. The inquiry activity was
written by Mike and myself. Dr. Greenbowe is working on a number of these
kinds of laboratory activities.
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